Human Rights Organizations Decry New Record in Executions in the Kingdom

Illustrative image of a gavel and scales of justice
A recent case involved an Egyptian national on drug charges.

The nation has surpassed its prior execution tally for the carrying out of death sentences for a second consecutive year.

No fewer than 347 persons have been put to death so far this year, as reported by a British advocacy organization that monitors such sentences.

This figure exceeds the number of 345 recorded in 2024, marking what the group calls the "most lethal year of executions in the kingdom since records started."

The newest cases carried out were two Pakistani nationals convicted on drug-related offences.

Breakdown of the Cases

Additional individuals executed comprised a journalist and two young men who were underage at the time of their claimed offences linked to demonstrations.

A total of five were female prisoners. But, according to the monitoring group, the vast bulk—about two-thirds—were found guilty for not involving murder narcotics charges.

Global organizations have said that applying the ultimate sentence for such crimes is "violates international norms and standards."

A majority of those put to death were individuals from other countries, ensnared in what appears to be a "campaign against narcotics" within the kingdom.

"Saudi Arabia is operating with total disregard now," said a representative of the campaign. "It's almost making a mockery of the international rights framework."

The advocate further described coerced admissions and abuse as "systemic" within the Saudi criminal justice system, calling it a "severe and random suppression."

Human Stories

Among those subjected to capital punishment was a young national of Egypt, detained in 2021. He allegedly claimed he was pressured into trafficking narcotics.

Loved ones of men on death row for drug charges have spoken anonymously the "dread" they now live in.

"The only time of the week that I rest is on those two days because there are a halt in proceedings on those days," an individual recounted.

Fellow inmates have according to accounts witnessed individuals they lived alongside for years being "led kicking and screaming to their death."

Broader Context

The paramount authority of Saudi Arabia, who became crown prince in 2017, has overseen major shifts in policy, easing some rules while at the same time cracking down on dissent.

While the country has opened up in a bid to broaden its financial base, its human rights record remains "deeply concerning" according to international observers.

"There have been no consequences for carrying out these executions," noted a expert focusing on the region. "Major events continue with little backlash."

Allegations suggest families of the deceased are often not informed in advance, refused custody, and not told where they are interred.

Calls for Action

A global human rights official has demanded an immediate moratorium on executions in Saudi Arabia, advocating for eventual elimination.

The expert also stressed the need for "strict adherence with international standards," including access to lawyers and consular access for foreign nationals.

Particular executions have drawn focused criticism, including those of individuals who were under the age of majority at the time of their alleged crimes and a reporter executed on national security allegations.

"Executions against media workers is a deeply concerning assault on free speech," declared a senior UN cultural official.

In a official communication to raised allegations, Saudi authorities have stated that the country "defends and maintains human rights" and that its laws "outlaw and sanction torture."

The communication added that the ultimate sentence is imposed only for the "most serious crimes" and after concluding all legal processes.

Renee Smith
Renee Smith

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